How do call, apply, and bind control the this binding, how would you implement bind from scratch, and what happens when bound functions are used with new?

Imagine you have a toy robot that can do tricks. 'call' and 'apply' are like telling the robot to do a trick right now with your friends watching. 'bind' is like giving the robot a special instruction so it always does the trick for a specific friend, even if you ask later. When you try to build a new robot using that instruction, the new robot ignores the special instruction and does its own thing.